Cystitis is a disease that occurs in urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the bladder mucosa.First, I will look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, and then traditional and medical treatments at home.
Girls are much more likely to suffer from cystitis than men.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is to blame.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary canal, through which it is much easier for infectious agents to pass.Cystitis usually appears in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
In acute cystitis in women, the symptoms are characterized by a vivid picture.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less pronounced and the inflammatory process is less noticeable.Cystitis must be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- Frequent desire.The urge to look in the bathroom appears every fifteen minutes.
- Urination is painful, accompanied by pain and burning.These sensations intensify at the end of urine production.
- Pain in the pubic region.The pain manifests itself independently or when going to the bathroom.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant, pungent odor.Sometimes it contains purulent clots and blood.
- After going to the bathroom, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.
If a woman's cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear - chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.Prolonged course of the disease without treatment can lead to enuresis - urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women are more likely to suffer from the disease due to the special design of the urethra.In the case of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.Often the causative agents of the disease are streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Note that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More about them below.
- Infections.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases and poor hygiene allow the infection to easily penetrate the bladder, causing cystitis to form.
- Hypothermia of the body.Sometimes it is enough to sit on a cold surface for a few minutes for the symptoms of cystitis to appear.
- Sedentary work.If a girl works regularly and for a long time, this can impair blood circulation in the walls of the bladder.
- Wrong diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can cause cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases.Cystitis can even arise from cavities, when the infection with blood reaches the bladder.
- Incorrect urination pattern.Girls should go to the bathroom as often as possible, trying not to hold in their urine.Otherwise, it is much easier for the infection to penetrate the bladder.
- Sexual intercourse.During sexual intercourse, the exit from the urinary canal is subject to prolonged friction.Typically, symptoms of the disease appear several hours after intimate relations.
- Other reasons.The list of factors causing cystitis includes: promiscuity, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and impaired metabolism.
There is interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system does not work well.With this disease, the infection affects the mucous membrane and muscles of the bladder.
Cystitis treatment at home
Girls often develop cystitis during adolescence.In search of fashion and beauty, even in winter, they wear short skirts, thin tights and light sweaters.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be treated immediately by a doctor, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Exacerbation of cystitis, appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the mucous membrane and muscular wall of the bladder.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is found in the urine.This is due to kidney damage and inflammatory processes occurring in the bladder.
By starting timely and correct treatment of cystitis, the complications listed above can be avoided.Correct therapy comes down to comprehensive treatment with medications prescribed by the attending physician and prevention.
Medical Supplies
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease that are not advanced in nature.For quick treatment, medications, folk recipes and preventive measures are used.
The first stage is preparatory
Maintain bed rest, increase the amount of fluids you drink, give up alcohol completely and adjust your diet.
The second step is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial medications prescribed by the attending physician.Short-term but highly effective pill courses are at the peak of popularity.To enhance the effect, herbal infusions are recommended.
- Antifungal medications are combined with antibiotics if necessary.Only a doctor prescribes them.
- If there is active development of infectious processes, the gynecologist may opt for a different strategy, involving the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The third stage - completion of treatment
The final stage involves treatment with thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot drinks, it is recommended to take warm sitz baths with the addition of chamomile or St. John's wort.
The medications listed above are really effective in combating cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We will talk about them below.
Folk remedies
The signal to start treating cystitis with folk remedies is mild symptoms that indicate the development of the disease.It is possible to cope with a mild form of cystitis on your own, but if the woman does not experience severe pain and blood in the urine.Otherwise, you should definitely see a doctor.After the examination, the doctor will prescribe medication.
- Chamomile baths.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that appear.To prepare the bath, you need to prepare the chamomile, leave it for two hours, strain it and pour it into the bathtub.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.Mild symptoms of cystitis will help to suppress a few cups of natural cranberry juice.Store-bought juice is not suitable because it does not contain microelements to combat pathology-causing microorganisms.If you cannot find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract from the pharmacy, intended for the treatment of cystitis.
- Herbal infusions.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can prepare them yourself.Eucalyptus, St. John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail and flax seeds are suitable for the decoction.The listed herbs are characterized by an antimicrobial effect and relieve inflammation.
- Temporary refusal of intimacy.If you have cystitis, you should avoid sexual intercourse, as the bacteria can be transmitted to your partner.If the body is prone to chronic cystitis or there is a possibility of borrowing bacteria from a lover, it is necessary to urinate immediately after intimacy.
- Shower.The method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to combat cystitis and treat candidiasis.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add a few cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease will take on a chronic form, characterized by frequent relapses.If the disease appears frequently, you should definitely contact the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you go to the bathroom frequently and a burning sensation appears in the lower abdomen, you probably have cystitis.To alleviate the condition, take pills, use folk remedies and follow a diet.If you give up foods that irritate an inflamed bladder during illness, this will speed up your recovery.
The cystitis diet has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important in combating the bacteria that caused the disease.
- Throughout the day, eat three full meals and some snacks.The urinary system works most actively at the beginning of the day, so the combined portion of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the daily food intake.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to clear your urinary system.Water, fruit juice, fruit and berry compote, herbal infusion and weak tea will do.It is allowed to drink natural juices, except tomato.
- Introduce diuretic foods into your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumber.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish and lean meat.For cystitis, dietary soups, porridge with water and mashed potatoes are allowed.
What not to eat if you have cystitis
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products with preservatives, dyes and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, let alone a female body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on the inflamed organ.
Drinks
- Strong tea
- Alcoholic drinks
- Coffee
Dishes
- Sour
- Fried
- Fat
- Acute
- Pickles
- Broths based on mushrooms, fish, meat
Sauces
- Ketchup
- Mayonnaise
- Spicy sauces
Vegetables and fruits
- Tomatoes
- Garlic
- Sour berries
- Cauliflower
- Onion
- Radish
After complete victory over acute cystitis, the woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it will not be possible to prevent the disease from worsening.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
An additional factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy brings many additional problems during a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease must be treated under the guidance of a doctor.At the same time, there are certain things that a woman can handle on her own.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, exclude carbonated drinks, smoked foods, spicy treats, coffee, chocolate, sugar, sweets, citrus fruits.
Medicines
The use of medications during pregnancy has certain features.The choice of medications is limited due to side effects.It is also affected by the length of pregnancy.Therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of doctors.
- Antimicrobial medications are used to combat the disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the medicine and adjusts the treatment.
- Instillations are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique involves infusing the medication into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less medicine enters the bloodstream, which reduces the likelihood of side effects.
Traditional treatment methods
Particular attention is paid to the use of herbal remedies, the role of which in therapy can hardly be overestimated.Herbal use should be supervised by a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice is excellent in treating diseases by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You just need to drink fresh juice made with your own hands.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaves and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.Prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleaning of the affected organ.It is recommended to drink a liter of dry root tea per day.
- Little bear.An infusion made from bearberry berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear ears, the effect will be enhanced.
In conclusion, I will add that if left untreated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.To do this, all you need to do is not feel too cold, drink plenty of fluids, sit as little as possible, go to the bathroom regularly, treat chronic illnesses in a timely manner, use protection during sexual intercourse and maintain hygiene.